The Digital CFA Franc

An automatic monetary thermostat for the future digital CFA franc, grounded in long-run cointegration and dynamic optimisation.

πŸ“„ White Paper (PDF) πŸš€ Interactive Dashboard Request a demo

Why this project matters

The CFA franc faces four simultaneous pressures that threaten the stability of the CEMAC zone and the effectiveness of its monetary policy.

πŸ’΅ Dollar stablecoins

USDT and USDC capture digital savings across Africa. They drain foreign reserves, escape BEAC control, and accelerate the silent dollarisation of the economy.

πŸ“ˆ Imported inflation

Under a fixed peg, CEMAC inflation is determined in the long run by euro-area inflation. Our empirical work confirms a pass-through coefficient close to 1.

⚑ The 1994 shock

The 50% devaluation of the CFA franc triggered a durable inflationary shock. A frozen model would have been blind for years: quarterly re-estimation is indispensable.

🌍 PAPSS integration

Cameroon's accession to PAPSS introduces new cross-border flows that alter domestic money demand. The thermostat must monitor them in real time.

An automatic monetary thermostat

Instead of leaving monetary policy to discretion, we anchor it in a transparent, mathematically optimal, and externally verifiable rule.

The digital rate rule

rate = 3% + kappa x ECT

where ECT = deviation of money supply from its long-run equilibrium

πŸ“ Cointegration

Long-run money demand (M2, GDP, inflation) is cointegrated across all six CEMAC countries. Deviations correct themselves naturally β€” we automate that correction.

🧠 Optimality (Bellman/LQR)

kappa is not an arbitrary number. It is the solution of the Bellman equation for a central bank minimising ECT variance and rate volatility. Result: kappa ~ 0.46.

πŸ” Auditability

Every rate decision is signed (ECDSA), timestamped, and hash-chained. The IMF or the French Treasury can verify the full history using only the engine's public key.

βš™οΈ Industrial MLOps

Champion/challenger, signed versioning, Prometheus/Grafana monitoring, automatic rollback, chaos engineering. Built for production, not for a paper.

Proof-of-Concept Results

βˆ’35% Monetary gap volatility
kappa = 0.46 Optimal (Bellman/LQR)
< 3 days Shock detection (nowcasting)
< 5 s Fallback switch (neutral rate)
Model comparison ECT and rate backtest

Three-tier architecture

We follow the champion/challenger framework used by the Federal Reserve, the ECB, and the Bank of England.

πŸ† Champion (production)

Linear DOLS + LQR β€” transparent, causally identified, mathematically optimal. This model computes the rate in production.

βš–οΈ Overlays

Asymmetric NARDL (kappa+ for reserve defence, kappaβˆ’ for easing) and a crisis mode (higher kappa when |ECT| crosses an MPC-approved threshold).

πŸ›°οΈ Satellites

CEMAC-NN and KAN β€” run offline to validate the champion. They never modify production without MPC approval.

πŸ“‘ Nowcasting

Bridge equations and dynamic factor models detect shocks within days using high-frequency indicators (oil, mobile money, PAPSS flows).

About Consilium CFA

πŸ‘€

Aymar Makanda

Founder & Principal Monetary Architect

Statistician-economist, former Senior Statistical Analyst at the National Bank of Canada (risk model validation, sensitive financial data under strict regulatory frameworks), PhD candidate in econometrics. He designed and built the entire "Digital CFA Franc" prototype β€” from the cointegration pipeline to the containerised rule engine, including the cryptographic audit trail.

Learn more β†’

Consilium CFA is an independent research centre specialised in monetary stability in the Franc Zone. We design transparent, sovereign, and mathematically optimal monetary policy tools for African central banks.

Downloadable resources

πŸ“„ Technical White Paper

Complete methodology, architecture, simulations, governance. (17 chapters)

Download

πŸ“š Technical Annexes

Statistical tests, API, SND30, glossary, KAN, kappa, nowcasting, causal inference.

Download

πŸ“‹ Service Briefs

The 5 service tiers: feasibility, prototype, integration, governance, maintenance.

Download

πŸ›οΈ Governance & Strategy

Internal directive, rollout plan, competitive analysis, formal letter.

Download

See all publications β†’

Source code & transparency

All of our research is public, auditable, and reproducible.

πŸ”¬ numeric-cfa

Executable proof of concept β€” full pipeline (DOLS, NARDL, NN, threshold), calibration, backtests, cryptographic signing.

View on GitHub

πŸ“ cfa-numerique

Complete project β€” documentation, governance, service briefs, presentations, technical annexes.

View on GitHub

Request a technical demo

We can organise a working session in YaoundΓ© or via videoconference with your technical teams.

Email: aymar.makanda@consilium-cfa.com

Phone / WhatsApp: +1 438 519 2618

Address: YaoundΓ©, Cameroon

Full contact page

Flagship Initiative

The Afro Project

A cointegration-based monetary architecture for intra-African trade β€” PhD research at McGill University.

Visit afroproject.africa β†’